Why You Should Fix Your Posture, And How To Do It

Photo credit: bigstock.com

Photo credit: bigstock.com

There has never been a period in history with so much wealth, prosperity and technological advancement, but it has come at a price. More and more people are leading sedentary lifestyles, characterized by long hours hunched over a keyboard, sitting down at desk or on the couch, or looking down at their smartphone. This has led to a global epidemic of poor posture, and all the health complications that can come with it.

Everyone knows bad posture when they see the slumped shoulders, stooped head, and overly curved back. The ironic thing is that people often fail to catch themselves exhibiting these same behaviors. It is important to keep in mind that bad posture doesn’t just affect these regions of the body, but the whole body as a unit.

“Think of posture as a set of blocks which are stable and sturdy when one block is stacked neatly on top of each other” said Jill Henderzahs-Mason, a physical therapist from the Mayo Clinic in Rochester, Minnesota. As long as the blocks are properly aligned, the tower remains structurally sound and intact. But if a block is pushed out of place, it causes instability and possible collapse.

This is what happens to our bones and muscles when we do not sit or stand properly. We may not collapse, but we’ll eventually experience pain and soreness that can limit mobility and hinder quality of life. Slouching forward can affect your breathing negatively. It compresses the ribcage, leaving the diaphragm and the lungs less room to expand and decreasing the amount of oxygen we take in with each breath.

Studies have even shown a correlation between posture and psychological and emotional health. People with good posture not only report feeling more confident and energetic, but are more likely to be perceived that way by others. Those with bad posture are more prone to depression. Some research has shown that simply adjusting your posture can help change your mood quickly. More and more research is demonstrating that physiology and psychology are more more closely intertwined than once thought.

 

Causes of Bad Posture

Common activities that cause bad posture are:

  • Hunching over a keyboard
  • Looking downward at a smartphone or tablet for long periods of time (also known as “Text Neck” or iPosture”
  • Sitting with feet hanging all the time
  • Sitting down for too long
  • Cradling a phone against the shoulder with the head

All of these behaviors lead to slumped posture and pain in the back, knees, hips and shoulders.

Another factor that can contribute to this problem is your choice of footwear and the way you walk. Wearing shoes with no arch support can lead to pain in the knees. Women who wear high heels can sometimes experience pain in the feet and the back. Over time, poor choices in footwear can lead to muscle imbalances as well. Carrying heavy loads like duffel bags or backpacks can also affect posture, particularly if you are only wearing one strap and allowing it to hang to one side. This is very bad for your shoulders, back and hips.

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