Essential Things You Should Know About Zika Virus

Photo credit: bigstock.com

Photo credit: bigstock.com

First, you should know that Zika doesn’t present itself with extreme symptoms. In fact, in most cases, Zika will have no symptoms or little ones that people may mistake for the flu. Since Zika is a disease found in warmer climates, it can be difficult to differentiate between other diseases in those regions.

The symptoms can also be congruous with other illnesses like the flu, but if you’ve been traveling in South or Central America it is important to visit a doctor if you feel even the slightest bit off. The problem with Zika is that it tends to impact the nervous system, so that is of special concern for those who think they have come in contact with the disease.

Zika virus is predominantly contracted through the bite of a mosquito. If you take care to prevent mosquito bites, you’ll be doing a lot to prevent contact with the disease itself. You can also do your part by cleaning around your home or property and eliminating standing water where mosquitoes may breed.

If you’re travelling abroad or visiting a country where Zika is prolific, take precautions. One of the easiest ways to do this is to wear long sleeves or pants and avoid going out at night when the mosquitoes are more active. You can also use bug spray to keep mosquitoes away. Products that contain DEET are some of the most highly recommended when it comes to keeping mosquitoes away and preventing the transmission of Zika virus.

The prevention of Zika is important because, for now, there is no cure or treatment for the virus. If you contract the disease, there is nothing you can do to help alleviate the symptoms beyond taking an over-the-counter pain reliever.

The correlation between Zika and neurological conditions including birth defects is very high. In pregnant women, there has been a very high incidence in cases of microcephaly when the mother was exposed to Zika while pregnant. In fact, rates of birth defects and microcephalus especially have been increasing in the United States since the outbreak of Zika virus was discovered. However, scientists do caution that more studies are needed to draw a conclusion on the link between Zika virus and the disease.

 

READ ALSO: How to Protect Yourself from Deadly Viruses such as SARS, Ebola, and Swine Flu

 

So, by now, you have a better understanding of the Zika virus and understand some of the facts surrounding the disease itself. If you happen to live in the southeastern part of the United States or if you travel frequently, you should do everything possible to prevent coming into contact with the disease.

References:

www.fda.gov

www.odh.ohio.gov

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